Occupational Folklife Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Word related Folklife - Assignment Example Participating in this action helps us to bond out of the homeroom and grow inviting connections on and off the field as well. This causes us to meet up as a gathering and distinguish as one. The qualities and aptitudes worried during the soccer coordinate are those of collaboration, difficult work, duty, and commitment. Every individual from the rival group gets expected to comprehend the idea of collaboration and how it is essential in helping their group to win and play incredibly. Cooperation in soccer is shown by passing the ball to your partners and furthermore through assaulting or shielding against the rival group as a unit. Every part additionally needs to show devotion and duty by making time to take an interest in this movement after class and gathering work. As individuals from the gathering study, we urge each other to appear for matches and consistently give our whole exertion when playing for our groups. Individuals urge each other to commit some portion of their additional time towards playing soccer together. Soccer is a truly requesting game and requires difficult work to keep up physical wellness and shape. As a gathering, we embrace warm-ups and some p hysical activities together before playing. By working out, individuals get the opportunity to guarantee their degrees of physical wellness are admirable and in this manner don't strain genuinely during the match. Through playing soccer as a casual movement, the individual status or positions inside the gathering become overlooked until the match is finished. The movement causes the gathering to bond and identify with one another as colleagues and companions on an easygoing premise. Soccer helps the gathering individuals to identify with one another on an inviting level where we share a joke about one another or let free of the reality that originates from knowing each other on our scholastic levels. Gathering individuals wouldn't fret about their scholastic performances’ while on the field playing, yet rather become concentrated on helping their groups to win.â

Early Childhood Development and Disability free essay sample

Investigating reasons why advancement may not follow the normal example, I can feature that passionate impact can influence expected example of improvement significally. A youngster, who isn't settled in and doesn’t manufactured relationship with the grown-ups is bound to have low confidence and is less inclined to attempt new exercises that will profit the formative progress.Another reason I can contrast, it is children’s incapacities and conditions. They can impact improvement in an alternate manner and will effect on fluctuating degrees on their learning and advancement. For instance, a few kids may have correspondence and connection as a region of need, since they are not completely hearing. Hearing misfortune can influence a child’s happiness regarding movement and capacity to play with other kids. Physical reasons are likewise significant. On the off chance that a youngster has deferrals or troubles with their development, their physical advancement can be affected.External impact can impact in transit how a kid creates. We will compose a custom paper test on Youth Development and Disability or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page For instance, single guardians might not have time and vitality to connect with and challenge their kids to attempt new things. Or on the other hand, on account of destitution, guardians can't give chances to kids to go on music or ballet.Different societies hold assortment of convictions about how youngsters ought to be raised. For example, a few kids in numerous societies are dealt with contrastingly due to their sex. Young ladies are not offered chances to go to schools or they are taken from school at specific age.Family way of life and structure impact children’s improvement too. Self-teaching kids don’t have numerous open doors for social association with youngsters their own age, which could bring about social delay.Every kid, going to early years setting, will be appointed with a key specialist who is watching child’s advancement, perceive child’s progress, comprehend their requirements and interests, plan exercises and backing. This perception and appraisal can features where there might be troubles or postponements with specific territories of improvement. At the point when delay in child’s improvement is suspected, it is fundamental to distinguish fitting help needs right on time to decrease the effect that the deferral may have on the kid. Great early intercession can change a child’s advancement direction and improve results for youngsters. Early mediation backing and assets augment the child’s capacities.

There is Nothing Inevitable About Democracy An Interview with Marilynne Robinson

There is Nothing Inevitable About Democracy An Interview with Marilynne Robinson I spoke to one of Book Riots perennial favorite authors, Marilynne Robinson, about some of the subjects she touches upon in her new  book,  The Givenness of Things.  In this thoughtful collection of essays Robinson explores such topics as fear, cultural pessimism, gun violence, and the place of the arts alongside science. The collection is thought-provoking, important, and imbued throughout with her characteristic grace and humanity. Robinson was recently  listed in Time Magazines list of 100 Most Influential People as an Icon, which certainly befits her. We hear a lot of worried hand-wringing about the state of literature and the state of reading in America. What do you think? At Book Riot we are surrounded constantly by excited readers. In June you will be speaking at the Printers Row Lit Fest in Chicago which will attract over 150,000 book lovers. Are you optimistic about readers and reading in our country today? Americans are always saying things about Americansâ€"they’re fat or intellectually lazy or materialistic or whatever. One of my regrets in life is that I ever paid attention to any of this. There are more than 300 million of us, after all, and as heterogeneous a population as has ever existed anywhere. I think this should discourage generalization in any case, and especially the kind of generalization that tends to be ungenerous and incurious. We have an enormous outpouring of books every year, and I think I am not cynical in pointing out that this would not be the case if no one bought them. Writers in other countries dream of being published in this country because the readership is potentially so very large. And books written by Americans are held in high regard in every part of the world I know of. I think a case could be made that our contemporary literature is extraordinarily strong, and that this is true in part because it has a vigorous readership. I know that reviews and o ther attention have been cut in recent years, a predictable attempt to get ahead of the curve of decline. But the phenomenon flourishes none the less. When you sit down to write, who are you writing for? I’m trying to be faithful to what I experience as the voice of the novel. I suppose I could say that the novel itself is my first reader. As a reader, I am thrilled that you continue to return to the town of Gilead, Iowa. What draws you back there? How do you know when a project or piece is done? I have always been drawn to places that were my own, in the sense that I know them better or otherwise than anyone else doesâ€"they allow me to step outside conventional representations of them. I mentioned in the first answer that Americans tend to speak very dismissively of Americans. I know that a town, a household, even a mind, is always ample space for the unfolding of all the great questions. Gilead has been very adequate to my purposes. The work tells me when it is done, often sooner than I would wish. In your books you write about a Christian faith that is so full of grace and beauty. How do you reconcile this with the version of Christianity that is co-opted by modern politicians as a justification for intolerance and bigotry? I am filled withâ€"there are words I forbid myself, like contempt and disgust, which I would otherwise find useful here. I loved your new essay collection The Givenness of Things. In one essay in particular, you write about the role of fear in American politics. Do you think that a sector of Americans are voting for candidates like Donald Trump because they exploit this fear? Fear is a form of excitement, as the NRA, the horror movie industry and talk radio are well aware. It has been heavily marketed by Fox News. It disheartens me that so many people seem to have taken it on as a hobby or an addiction. There is a loss of personal dignity involved in this. Why do Americans want to cower and fret when they are as safe, except from their own guns, as any mortal population that has ever lived? Yes, mortal. We all face an ultimate peril, like everyone who has ever lived. But the fact is that this country is unimaginably powerful, in part because of its stability.   Divisiveness is in fact dangerous. Encouraging hostility toward our own government or parts of our population, for the fun or the money involved, is deeply irresponsible. In your recent conversation with President Obama, you said that democracy in the United States used to be viewed as an achievement. I am 24 years old and that puts me in an age bracket with notoriously low voter turnout â€" do you think this speaks to your worry about us taking democracy for granted? Have we forgotten how much of a privilege it is to participate in a democracy? Is there an antidote to this? I think we have not educated ourselves very well about the origins of our democracy, over against the other kinds of government that had prevailed time out of mind and are still predominant in much of the world. The two crucial elements of democracy are self respect and mutual respect, and we should do all we can to encourage these in ourselves. It is true that we have fallen grievously short in this regard, and it is also true that when they assert themselves, notably in the Civil Rights movement, they have a grand authority. There is nothing inevitable about democracy. The difficulty of the attempt and the fragility of the result have been demonstrated in many places. Antagonism within populations are the great problem. We should be very serious about discouraging them here. So yes, it is a privilegeâ€"and we need to be sure everyone feels it as a privilege. As for the antidoteâ€"I am glad Hillary Clinton came through the primaries, and I think we should all be grateful to Senator Sanders for showing how much life and possibility there is in a system we are too ready to see as “rigged.” I borrow his languageâ€"I think he is a great refutation of its appropriateness. Another essay in the new book, “Humanism,” was particularly striking to me. You speak of neuroscience as being in many ways opposed to the humanities. A geologist studying the chemical makeup of rocks doesn’t negate the beauty of the mountains what is different about scientists studying the brain? My criticism is not of the study of the brainâ€"I am always in favor of studying anything. It is the extrapolations made from their observations I object to. Those I criticize fall back on the language and the conclusions of antique positivism, on the basis, usually, of heightened blood flow to some region of the brain, which is, considering the complexity of the brain, hardly to be called information. You speak often about the value of studying history. What do you think of the phenomenon that has been Hamilton? Have you seen it? Are there any under-appreciated historical figures that you wish would be brought to the foreground? I haven’t seen Hamilton, but I love all that it implies about the vitality of history. There are so many fine and moving souls in history I could never make a meaningful list. It would probably begin in the 14th century. And speaking of pop culture do you like Beyonce? I’m sure I would, if I knew who she is. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles.

The Dangers Of Global Warming - 914 Words

These days, dangers of global warming, pollution, and landfills are well documented, but not a lot is being done to stop these issues. Problems such as resource depletion, global warming, pollution, extinction, toxic waste in rivers (like the BP Oil Spill in the Gulf Coast), and fracking all pose serious threats to our environment. However, no sure-fire solutions have been introduced to society, so these problems seem only to get worse as time goes on. Serious consequences such as health issues, threats to biodiversity, rising water levels, and depletion of natural resources are the outcomes of mishaps of consumers. We know these issues are bad, but why is it so difficult to take action against them? Well, people look at the world with a short time horizon. Many people view profits versus well being of the planet only with a short-term perspective, not worrying about the future of the earth after they are gone. It seems that there are many reasons leading to the inaction in our socie ty, but a significant issue is collective action failure, otherwise known as â€Å"tragedy of the commons.† It is a complex system, mostly filled with misunderstandings that must change on a social level. Collective action failure is an example of market failure. A collective action failure is an idea significant of exhausting resources through overuse. For example, with the issue of recycling, people view it as a good thing because it can help conserve resources. However, people also see recycling asShow MoreRelatedThe Dangers Of Global Warming1801 Words   |  8 PagesROBERT MORRIS UNIVERSITY Global Warming Professor Sadler Brandon Dinh 3/6/2015 â€Æ' There is one main problem every human is facing today. The worst part is, the humans are the ones causing the problem. Global warming is a main concern that is affecting both humans and animals today, and is a cause for concern for the safety of the futures generations. Global warming is considered to be the gradual increase in temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere. There have been examples of the negativeRead MorePros and Cons of Global Warming Essay838 Words   |  4 Pageswe stop Global warming? The world is changing because of Global warming. People living on earth are responsible for global warming. Global Warming is a big change in climate caused by Pollution (Global Warming). To stop global warming we should stop polluting the air and water also growing trees is a very good way to stop global warming because global warming changes the temperature however, trees can balance the temperature by keeping the temperature cold. We must stop Global warming because globalRead MoreThe Everglades And Global Warming1745 Words   |  7 PagesThe Everglades and Global warming Richard Hamilton BSC2010 Broward College The Everglades and Global warming Introduction The Everglades mainly found in the United States of America (USA) is a 2 million acre of wetland ecosystem that stretches from the Central of Florida near to Orlando to the Bay of Florida in the south. During rainy seasons, Lake Okeechobee experience upsurge in water volumes causing it to discharge the waters into the â€Å"river of grass† that characterize with shallowRead More Global Warming Essay508 Words   |  3 PagesGlobal Warming   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the February 1st edition of the New York Times, journalist Andrew C. Revkin discusses the rising threat of global warming, and more importantly, the disagreement between various nations and institutions upon the definition of â€Å"dangerously high global warming.† Revkin’s article, titled â€Å"Deciding How Much Global Warming Is Too Much,† brings to light the various failed attempts at creating a barrier at which industrialized countries (the main producers of the greenhouse gassesRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Impacts1716 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal Warming Global warming is the ever growing tension and a controversial issue that is debated widely for the past few years. There are many critics and disbelievers still present in the politics and science field , who do not think that this issue is increasing at such a large scale. It may be due to the lack of evidences in this field, that resulted into this thought that it is the natural process that is evolving on this planet in cycles. In this present era the existence of global warmingRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects1397 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming human caused Intro- Imagine a life where polar bears in the Artic are extinct. Cities along the coast no longer exist from the ocean rising and covering it. Heat waves and floods are much more common. All of these things are predicted to happen in the future due to global warming. Whether humans cause global warming or if it is natural has been at debate for a long time. Background- Many people might ask what is global warming exactly. In the article â€Å"What is Global Warming†Read More Global Warming Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  We should all be very concerned about our future on Earth as human beings. We may not be at such an immediate risk of burning to death, but our future descendants are. Every year, the overall temperature has gone up slowly. Eventually Earth will be too hot to live on, and the human race will become extinct! The best way to save our future is to start now. Americans should be conscientious of global warming and should watch their CO2 emissions because increasing CO2 concentrationsRead MoreGlobal Warming: The Greenhouse Effect and Our Response Essay example501 Words   |  3 PagesGlobal warming (the greenhouse effect) is the increase in the temperature of Earths weather which has become popular to many people as one of the most important danger in the universe. Discussions about causes, solutions, postive and negative effects have made by human-beings. One of the first subject people learned is that there are several causes of global warming. However, one of the most effective reason is Carbondioxide gas which most come from the combustion of fossil fuels and forestsRead MoreGlobal Warming Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pages Global warming extremists want us to believe that as global temperatures rise, so do chances of complete extinction of entire species. Natural disasters will become more common, whole continents could one day be under water, and death rates could be at an all time high. This may seem like a bad science fiction novel, but in some ways they might actually be right. At the very least global warming can and will effect humans living in nearly every region. From those living on the coast, to those livingRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Global Warming656 Words   |  3 PagesGlobal Warming is a condition caused by greenhouse gases and human activities. The increased concentration of greenhouse gases due to activities such as deforestation and fossil fuel burning is causing the Earth’s atmosphere and oceans to warm up. As a result of this, global warming has some serious effects in the shape of extreme weather, species extinctions, and rising sea levels. These effects can contribute to the changes that are taking place all over the world, most of which are dangerous enough

Theme of Tradition in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay

The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Americans day after day live much of their lives following time-honored traditions that are passed down from one generation to another. From simple everyday cooking and raising children, to holidays and other family rituals, tradition plays a significant role on how they go by there everyday lives. In Shirley Jacksons short story, The Lottery, the citizens of a small farming town follow one such tradition. A point is made regarding human nature in relation to tradition. The story begins on a beautiful summer afternoon. The towns citizens are eager, gathering in the town square in order to take part in the yearly lottery. With the story focused around one particular family, the Hutchinsons, who†¦show more content†¦A symbol of the lotterys ongoing legacy, the same box has been used for years. It was believed to be made from scraps of the original black box which fell apart through the course of its use. When the citizens are brought the idea that the box should be ch anged, the whole thing was let to pass. Mr. Summers, the towns lottery official, spoke frequently about making a new box, but no one liked to upset even as much as tradition as was represented by the black box. (Jackson 422) This illustrates the people are blind to the idea of even tampering with their sacred box. They have grown with the tradition and find discomfort in the idea of change. Every year, after the lottery, Mr. Summers began talking about a new box, but every year the subject was allowed to fade off without anythings being done. (Jackson 422) With the keyword allowed, it illustrates the peoples reaction by ignorance. Every year the suggestion is made, and every year the suggestion is purposely disregarded for the sake that their tradition be unchanged. There is a sense that should the box be changed, so should the lottery and its purpose. Some places already quit lotteries, Mrs. Adams said. Nothing but trouble in that, Old Man Warner said stoutly, Pack of youn g fools. (Jackson 425) This illustrates the beliefs of a majority. Old Man Warner being the oldest man in the town was looked uponShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of The Lottery by Shirley Jackson993 Words   |  4 PagesSpanish author, When we blindly adopt a religion, a political system, a literary dogma, we become automatons. We cease to grow. Shirley Jackson was born in 1919 in San Francisco, California to Leslie and Geraldine Jackson. She is most well known for her short story titled â€Å"The Lottery† which was first published in The New Yorker to overwhelming and mixed reviews. The lottery, as portrayed in the short story, is a religious, annual ceremony in the afternoon of June 27. This event is said to be olderRead MoreLiterary Elements in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson1334 Words   |  6 Pagesthink it was innocent because of how they blindly followed a tradition? The short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† by Shirley Jackson communicates this theme by showing how the villagers participate in a lottery every year. In life, there are people who follow tradition because the have to, or they are used to following without question. The author, Shirley Jackson was born on December 14, 1916 in San Francisco, California. In 1937, Shirley Jackson attended Syracuse University where she began to write shortRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson910 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis of the Short Story â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson Shirley Jackson explores the subject of tradition in her short story â€Å"The Lottery†. A short story is normally evaluated based on its ability to provide a satisfying and complete presentation of its characters and themes. Shirley describes a small village that engages in an annual tradition known as â€Å"the lottery†. Narrating the story from a third person point of view, Shirley uses symbolism, foreshadowing and suspense to illustrateRead MoreIgnornance of Tradition in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson1014 Words   |  5 Pages Tradition, defined as the handing down of information, beliefs, and customs by word of mouth or by example from one generation to another without written instruction. (Tradition) Tradition is a core trait of humanity, from the time before recorded history to present, humanity has followed traditions or customs that have been passed down from generation to generation. More often than not communities all over the world blindly f ollow these practices with little regard to who startedRead MoreThe Lottery Literary Analysis1538 Words   |  7 Pageswarmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green† (Jackson). In this first sentence of the The Lottery Shirley Jackson establishes a pleasant illusion, creating a sense of serenity. Jackson proceeds to mention that children begin to gather in the village, frolicing and conversing about school. The initial scene and satirically labeled title, The Lottery, provide a somewhat satisfying first impression to the reader. The introductory scene is eminent toRead MoreThe Unexpected Surprise of Violence1009 Words   |  5 Pagesvalued once risks are taken, but the outcome is never expected. Shirley Jackson, reader of witchcraft books, horrifies people with her perspective on the understanding of merciless rituals that kept communities at ease. Shirley Jackson develops her theme of unexpected violence in her short sto ry â€Å"The Lottery† through the use of irony, symbolism, and denouement. On a summer day in a small town in the short story, â€Å"The Lottery†, Jackson takes advantage of the peaceful environment and adds a convolutedRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay1410 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"The lottery† ENGL 202: Literature and Composition Spring 2013 Turbian Style Thesis: Death is the main theme of both short stories and both authors portrayed this dark and dreary idea as a game the characters are playing. Outline: â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson vs. â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† by Richard Connell I. Introduction: a. Traditional acts and survival instincts is the key to win or lose the game of death b. Will one allow society or your own reasoning decided if oneRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson873 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† â€Å"The Lottery† was written in 1948 by Shirley Jackson. Mrs. Jackson, born in 1916, was known for her tales of horror and supernatural novels. She and her literary critic husband, Stanley Edgar Hyman lived in a little town called Bennington, Vermont. Mrs. Jackson was not accepted by the town. Her novels, especially â€Å"The Lottery†, revealed the dark side of human nature. Stephen King honored Shirley Jackson by dedicating his book Firestarter to her. â€Å"The Lottery† takes place on JuneRead MoreCompare And Contrast The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1012 Words   |  5 Pages Fiction Essay Young Goodman Brown vs. The Lottery Authors: Nathaniel Hawthrone and Shirley Jackson ENGL 102 Spring Zuidema October 16, 2017 Page Break Nyasia Midgette ENGL 102 October 9, 2017 Thesis Statement: The Lottery by Shirley Jackson and Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthrone stories, Shirley Jackson encourages her readers to question their beliefs, actions, and the world by creating struggle. PageRead MoreSummary On The Allegory Of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery871 Words   |  4 Pages Shirley Jackson’s story â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory regarding humankinds inherent to be cruel and society’s ability to inure to violence. The author’s use of a third-person dramatic narrative combined with strong themes, symbols and irony clearly supports the lesson Jackson was trying to portray. Jackson’s short story shows how easy it is to be hostile when a group of villagers with a herd mentality blindly follow an outdated tradition and that evil knows no boundaries. Jackson

Universal Grammar Free Essays

Modern universal grammar is a result of the advancement of evolutionary psychology as portrayed by Charles Darwin’s evolutionary theories. Darwin believed that evolutionary psychology gave the human race it’s â€Å"first systematic way of understanding ourselves†. Grammar, while varying by language, is understood to be a systematic and proper for humans to communicate with each other and its use a result of natural selection given the youtube video, â€Å"Charles Darwin’s Legacy†. We will write a custom essay sample on Universal Grammar or any similar topic only for you Order Now In â€Å"Charles Darwin’s Legacy† Richard Levins, a professor at the Harvard School of Public Health, stated that, â€Å"there has always been a tradition which tended to look for a place for everything and everything in it’s place†. Grammar fits this description as a human tradition which has evolved based on the language and preference of the elite. For example, 19th century aristocrats utilized far more advanced grammar than the working class of the same era whom most likely used little to no grammar structure whatsoever. Before the separation of human beings by social and economic status, the only thing people needed to communicate with one another were words. Over the centuries communication in itself has become a dull trait. One can not simply communicate, but must have the skill of communication. This is the foundation of how universal grammar was developed. In addition, Darwin was a firm believer of the eugenics movements and as such believed that â€Å"important people bred important people. The logic behind this statement makes sense when related to language considering that one’s offspring would most likely speak the language of their parents. As such, if the elite were to develop a systematic form of written language, such as grammar, then their offspring would not only continue the usage of said grammar, but develop and add on to the established. In time grammar will continue to evolve and it’s development will alter by each generation. How to cite Universal Grammar, Essay examples

Anti-Money Laundering Mantas Solutions Essay Example

Anti-Money Laundering Mantas Solutions Paper As an overview, Mantas began as a business unit focusing on meeting the demands Of an ever-changing global financial services industry. In the mid-sass, the Mantas team began work as a business unit of SARA International, Inc. Focusing from the start on meeting the needs of the global financial services industry the first Mantas products addressed trading compliance and best execution for the National Association of Securities Dealers(NASA) and Merrill Lynch. Today, both systems remain in operation with the NASA Advanced Detection System monitoring every trade that goes through the NASDAQ and Merrill Lunchs BEAMS helping that fire-l lead the industry in Best Execution evaluation. Recognizing the value this technology could provide, SARA International in readership with Safeguard Scientific, Inc. , a developer and operator of emerging infrastructure technology companies, spun-off Mantas, Inc. , in May 2001. In October 2003, Safeguard Scientific, Inc. NYSE: SAFE) made an additional investment in Mantas. This investment was directed towards continued global expansion and product advancement. Today, Mantas provides more than five thousand professionals in financial institutions worldwide with analytic applications that concentrate on risk management, performance management, fraud detection and operational analysis needs to improve business. The company primarily focuses on enterprise-wide anti-money laundering, surveillance and trading compl iance software. We will write a custom essay sample on Anti-Money Laundering Mantas Solutions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Anti-Money Laundering Mantas Solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Anti-Money Laundering Mantas Solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Some Of the companies that Mantas provides its services to include: BAN Omar, Barclay Capital, Charles Schwab, Citibank and Merrill Lynch. These companies receive solutions that address their risk management, performance management, fraud detection and operational analysis needs. Mantas, Inc. Is a global software company that has developed a behavior detection technology that allows businesses to identify undiscovered risk and opportunity. They recently were honored in 2003 from Waters Magazine, for their Behavior Detection Platform, receiving the Best Compliance Solution award. The company has also been ranked as a leading compliance vendor in reports from Trouper, Client Communications and Butler Group. The Mantas steward programs acts as a starting point to improve business applications, It provides reliable protection in different areas such as: changes in regulatory culture, loss prevention applications that can expose unseen risks and losses, revenue generation applications th at identify opportunities for institutions to increase revenues, improving customer attestation and reducing cost of sale. Room their website the services that Mantas provides include: Regulatory Compliance: Mantas Anti-Money Laundering Mantas Trading Compliance Mantas Broker Compliance Mantas Mutual Fund Compliance Mantas Advance Mantas Select Loss Prevention: Mantas Fraud Detection Mantas Operational Risk Analysis Revenue Generation: Mantas Client Assurance The behavior detection technology that Mantas provides to its different financial institutional clients is one of the industrys most complete solutions for avoiding risk, surpassing regulatory requirements, and enhances client relationships. The software is able to analyze the different behaviors of the people within a corporation. It starts with the customer, moving onto the employees and then finally to the corresponding partners in every transaction that takes place. It is able to do this without time constraints, letting its customers see the different trends and patterns for the past, present, and future. Being able to do this allows people using Mantas to analyze and sort through different decisions with accuracy and confidence. Mantas allows its customers to fully understand their business increasing their ability to decide between Which risks ND opportunities they are willing to take. By making their product user friendly and the results easy to understand, Mantas has become one Of the industrys leaders for compliance regulations and analytical data distribution. The amount of information that Mantas can handle is superb. For just one independent client they are able to process over one hundred billion fields of data on any given day. In addition to their user friendly benefits, Mantas Scenarios are already coded, tested, and ready to use, enabling customers to realize benefits much sooner than with other, more time-consuming alternatives. There is no learning take, or fuzzy-adaptive-black box scheme to run. We code it in right from the start because we understand the business and the business user. Mantas gives financial institutions and communications seer. ice providers the ability to monitor and analyze customer, performance and transaction information across the entire organization for a complete and accurate picture of behaviors of interest. As result, its now possible to detect suspect behavior early enough to mitigate risk, report and prioritize findings without manual intervention, comply with changing regulations, increase revenue by improving operations, and identifying up-sell and cross-sell opportunities. Using advanced knowledge and technology developed together with banking and brokerage experts, the services Mantas provides can collect and analyze transaction data, while then sorting through what is relevant and the information that is going to need a course of action. This information allows their clients to be able to confidently assess what different areas throughout the entire organization are in need of improvement. Whether it is detecting suspicious behavior as in the forms Of money laundering, which this paper will further explore, or if is analyzing the different trends n the market, Mantas is able to report and prioritize its finding Without any manual intervention. The Mantas technology platform utilizes multi-strategy data mining algorithms that detect patterns. It is a Web-enabled, end-to-end solution that includes data preparation and transformation; data mining and pattern analysis; pattern detection and alert management; proven scalability; open architecture; and integration with ALARM and workflow tools. For brokerage firms: Mantas provides products addressing best execution, equities trading compliance, SEC disclosure, and anti-money laundering and fraud. For banks: Mantas offers products for anti-money laundering and fraud, including surveillance of wire transfers, checks and monetary instruments, and electronic/ Internet transactions. For exchanges: Mantas provides products addressing market regulation and integrity, fraud, and customer relationship management The problem Money laundering is quite a large occurrence which happens with illegally earned money. Money which is received through illegal transactions such as illegal arms sales, trafficking of illegal narcotics, prostitution, illegal alien smuggling is sent through either legitimate businesses or banks to clean the money and not sake it questionable in the eyes of the public, and therefore in the eyes Of the United States government. Without the large amounts of dirty money which is later cleaned through laundering international organized crime would not be able to function. Even mentioned in a 1997 House Committee of International Relations meeting on the Threat Of International Organized Crime and Terrorism, Louise Shelley stated: Transnational organized crime will proliferate in the next century because the crime groups are among the major beneficiaries of globalization. Benefiting from increased travel, trade, telecommunications networks and computer links, they are well positioned for growth. The MIFF recently estimated that the proceeds of the drug trade now contribute 2% of the worlds economy. If the money from tax evasion and other illicit activity is added, the total is several times larger. Organized crime groups in the next century will control an even larger share to the worlds economy because the illicit share of the worlds economy grows annually. Illegal businesses are highly profitable and remain untaxed. Two percent of the worlds economy is dirty money and that is quite a lot, also acting in that many places in the world are not financially in the best state that they could be. Some countries even profit from the illegal drugs produced in their country which are shipped out, used, and then the money which is gained through the sale of these illegal products is then laundered and funneled through many different mediums to make the money that was made seem legitimate. Also in that same speech as previously stated, she also claimed: International organized crime groups are the reverse of legitimate multi- national corporations. Most major multi-national corporations are based in the industrialized world and market to the developing world, whereas transnational organized crime groups are largely based in developing countries and market to the developed world. Extremely profitable, they are even harder to regulate than the multinational corporation Whose activities span countries, and their growth has been prolific. Furthermore, the incentives for control are not there. Many countries lack economic alternatives and crime groups become dominant economic and political forces. Off-shore banking centers thrive in such settings, drawing money steadily from countries with powerful crime groups and eager tax evaders. High level corruption also impedes action against these groups. Lack of harmonize legislation and the absence of mutual legal assistance treaties make it impossible for foreign powers to effectively act against the crime groups. There are three stages of money laundering: placement, laundering and layering, and integration Placement is the placing of the illegal funds in the financial system and can be done either directly or indirectly, Directly a person gives cash deposits or drops sealed bags off at the bank or financial institution. Indirectly the use of a front is used, basically a fake organization that sounds like a viable equines. From there the actual laundering occurs. The main idea is to break a paper trail or an audit trail, Vichy in essence could prohibit them from being found out. Criminals would use many different transactions, bank accounts, institutions, and jurisdictions. The criminals would use many different banks and even use banks in different countries out of the main country that they are having illegal practices in. The actual integration Of the money cannot be related to its criminal origin and is even invested into legitimate and legal businesses and investments; this further launders the money because any profit made Off Of hose investments is clean. Some more examples of money laundering situations are; misuse of a not for profit organization, informal money or value transfer systems, entry of illegal funds and layering of illegal funds into the securities sector. Setting up a company as a front is a well known way of money laundering and the use of false or stolen identities, or documents. This increasing problem in the United States and the world pressured computer programmers and software companies to develop and produce tort wide use a system that would monitor transactions and bring attention to any account or accounts that have questionable activity. An example to this is, large amounts of money being deposited at any one time, or difference in consistence of money being deposited. Money that goes from being deposited weekly, from $1 SO to all of a sudden tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands of dollars would set off an alert in the system. Anti- Money Laundering systems have been used ever since the LISA Patriot Act in 2001, banks and brokerage firms have to file any suspicious activities with the government, or must meet the harsh penalties In most cases being a really large fine. Any bank or firm that does not comply can be fined anywhere in the upward mount of SSL million. The agencies that were monitored also included all lending firms and Other financial institutions that deal with monetary transactions between multiple clients. Such things that raise a red flag to the systems are a customers employment history not matching their investment, large sums Of money being entered from this employee which is more then he or she has ever entered previously. Large numbers of individuals depositing into the same one account also brings attention to the account, and from there on brings attention to the client who formed the account with the bank. The depositing of large amounts of money onto cash safes, at night, so that the person depositing the money does not have to deal with any of the staff that works at the bank or financial institute. The main global policy making body that controls the framework for anti- laundering is the Hannibal Action Task Force or FATE-. They develop and research any threats and also get companies to update their systems according to their data that was picked up through the research, The FAT F develop and promote international policies to wage war against the large problem of illicit funds being laundered, The PATE makes constant reviews and recommendations; originally hey had 40 recommendations which were updated in 2003 and continue to be updated to make it relevant and reflect to the increasing sophistication of the launderers and then make increased requirements for all financial systems are needed to combat them Systems are based on these guidelines set by the PATE, and all Of the research that they have done in the field of the financial transactions. These findings have made a difference in the production Of the software Which protects the computer systems of all the many companies and organizations that might have been under the threat of illegal occurrences. These more accurate programs further halt the money laundering that may have happened or is happening in a company. The laundering that might have happened in the past can be traced and the proper authorities will be informed. Money laundering being such a global problem has all financial institutions and banks around all working together. Information is shared and systems are constantly updated. In some cases the information that has been shared even makes the users to a particular system pay more attention to the certain aspect of the system. These systems are an especially important factor in the discovery f money launderers and in essence larger criminal activity that is occurring around, domestic and global, Criminal organizations can also be found through tracing the hints given off by these anti-money laundering systems. There are many different systems all based off of these same requirements, CEO of Mantas; Simon Moss even described the people involved with money laundering operations as being C probably better business people then we are, from the assumption that every time a new security recommendation comes out the launderers are already on their way to finding another medium to launder he money. The money launderers always change what they do, keeping nothing a constant. He later also says about the money launderers, that they Shave assets at their disposal that essentially skim the financial institution, by being able to enter the market, say, in Asia, and exit the financial institution in Europe or in the IL. S. , or enter through a private banking relationship in one geography, but then exit through a brokerage relationship in another . Mantas has become possibly the set standard when comes to Anti-Money Laundering or ML Briefly, Mantas is a system which is easy to use and stays insistent with the information it receives. Some of the benefits reported from using this system include: comprehensive scenario coverage, advanced alert generation and workflow, customized thresholds and risk scoring, and enterprise-wide compliance . As told on the official Mantas Anti-Money Laundering site; Comprehensive Scenario Coverage, where the clients realize greater protection with the Mantas system and faster time to compliance with Mantas industry-proven scenario libraries that provide comprehensive coverage of money laundering behaviors. These behaviors are known from past money laundering investigations, which ere entered into the library. Advanced Alert Generation and Workflow, is a patented analysis technique that detects key behaviors of interest which indicate money laundering, a good example of this is the connections and relationships between different accounts. The alerts also provide a plethora of business data and historical information relevant to the accounts, and finishes by securing a resolution. The Customized Thresholds and Risk Scoring enables the financial institutions to shorten the investigation times and better manage risks to the system itself. In addition the user can also change the weightings for individuals r businesses to scrutinize activities because of certain suspicions. Enterprise. Wide Compliance, Mantas Anti-Money Laundering systems support all types of businesses in different geographical locations, with the same effectiveness throughout. The Solution Mantas offers a wide range of services, tools, and applications to more than 5,000 professionals worldwide to improve their businesses. Mantas was originally designed for the largest and most sophisticated financial institutions, but is now used by many smaller institutions as well. All of Mantas services and applications ay be found in one package called the Mantas Behavior Detection Platform This platform serves as a foundation for an ever increasing set of business assurance applications. A firm or business may decide that they do not need the extra functions and applications that are in the platform; Mantas understands this and offers most of their products in separate forms as well. An example of a few of the other small products that Mantas offers includes: Mantas Loss Prevention, Mantas ONE, Mantas Advance, Mantas Select, Mantas Broker Compliance, Mantas Trading Compliance, Mantas Mutual Fund Compliance, Mantas Client Assurance, Mantas Case Management and Mantas Anti-Money Laundering. The Mantas Behavior Detection Platform was a fifteen year long project that includes all Of the tools and applications that Mantas has to Offer. Every application is different and affects various aspects of the corporation or firm. During wartime, especially the war on terror, institutions have to become more aware of fraud and money laundering. The Mantas Anti-Money Laundering application helps regulators clamp down on loopholes in the systems that hackers, crackers, and even terrorists might abuse, This application is combined tit the entire behavior detection platform and is used to monitor accounts, customers, and correspondents across business systems for suspicious activities and possible money laundering. Mantas platform takes a look into hidden relationships between accounts to find possible money laundering activity, These relationships are the key for how money laundering operates, and the platform will automatically highlight these relationships, Analysts will be alerted to the detected behaviors and they will be provided with the entire context of the business data and historical information o help them find a solution. The Mantas platform is very intelligent and is capable of being used internationally. The platform supports different market structures, monitoring across global markets and can accommodate characteristics of different exchanges and currencies. The platform is also configurable to meet the specific business requirements from each company. Big corporations may have some personal requirements that include: discreet compliance jurisdictions, varying secrecy laws, and operational constraints. Money laundering typically operates across national boundaries and Mantas yester is capable of monitoring global operations that criminals may run. The Mantas system is derived from their use of behavior detection technology, (Pictured Above) This relatively new system is how Mantas is capable of detecting money laundering before, or as it actually happens. The technology allover companies to detect wrongdoing by finding suspicious patterns to behavior buried and hidden within all volumes to data. Criminals who use computers for money laundering crimes leave behind an electronic trail of data. This data reveals the story of their fraud by recording many critical events. Poor example, deposits, withdrawals, wire transfers, account openings, changes in power of attorney, trades, orders and quotes can all be recorded and logged. Criminals often use separate entities to carry out their schemes, establishing accounts under different names using a variety of financial products such as insurance policies or securities, and employing different traders All of this data is captured and stored and analysts can backtrack to find out exactly how and when these events took place. Mantas helps distinguish the order in which the events took place, and this helps decide of the behavior is fraudulent or innocent. According to Mantas-corn: The key to behavior detection technology is its ability to identify suspicious events and entities that build over time, separate them from normal everyday events, and then to zero in on the wrongdoers. Without this sophisticated technology, is likely that many suspicious behaviors Will go undetected for long periods Of time or not be uncovered at all. There are many challenges that the behavior detection system must face. For instance, the chief challenge is the sheer volume of data that must be examined. The suspicious behavior in question almost always is composed of many events ND entities. Any single transaction in isolation may look normal, but it is only when the transactions are linked to all the other relevant transactions that it becomes suspicious. For example, a trade by itself looks normal, but in the context to other trades it may become apparent that it is part to a market manipulation scheme, A hank account by itself looks normal, but when that saran account is linked to other accounts, a money laundering ring might be shown. The CEO of Mantas, Simon Moss explains more about the challenges in an interview by saying: Regardless of size, banks face four challenges. Cultural ML is seen in many institutions as a problem to be solved at the business unit or geography level. This is a fundamental mistake. Money laundering is a cross-geography, cross-branch and cross-business challenge. Regulatory The lack of data and uniformity across the market will always lead to systemic weaknesses. Training and Process Technology is irrelevant if processes are not implemented and followed. Once these three challenges are addressed, a technology decision can be made. The result is better selection Of a solution, better ROI and better compliance. The system is so advanced that it is capable of finding suspicious events and entities that are buried in between millions of legitimate events and entities. It uses relationship examination between the events to find strange activity. The intelligent behavior detection system is able to choose which relationships to examine and which to filter out. This behavior system is forced to play a game of cat and mouse with criminals. Once a criminal is caught by the system, they are forced to try a more sophisticated approach. In the same way, the Mantas system is forced to upgrade and update to find new measures to protection. First generation detection solutions have been part of the financial community for a long time. These solutions work by establishing a fixed rules-based threshold by analyzing how certain established usage scenarios comply within the Most financial institutions will establish a threshold based on a set of monetary value for each transaction, flagging any transaction over a certain level. There are three main areas where first generation systems had problems. The first area is when transactions are below defined thresholds. This means that the system was unable to detect money laundering schemes f smaller amounts that may come in under an established threshold limit. An example Of this would be a criminal making several smaller deposits into several accounts instead of large deposits. The second area where problems arose was false positives. These are transactions over a set limit that are marked as suspicious but that do not represent any existing identified risk. These transactions caused Old systems to take focus Off Other transactions that might be a true money laundering risk. The third area is behavior profiling. This is defined as the process where current industry information is used to profile and infirm certain patterns of suspicious laundering activity. An example of this would be comparing an electronic store to others in the industry. For example, all electronic stores sales usually drop during the spring but the system picked up one store that stayed the same and this became suspicious. This was not a very sophisticated method and federal regulations demanded more in depth and sophisticated information systems that are able to generate greater knowledge of the customer or user. Mantas has improved on the shortcomings associated with the first generation anti-money laundering systems. The Mantas Anti-Money Laundering System has the ability to uncover suspicious financial activities by identifying the specific individuals or organizations that may be involved. This new system is able to learn and adapt, comprehending new money laundering schemes as they arise. The system takes an enterprise-wide approach, determining every transaction that is unusual as opposed to looking for a specific pattern or behavior while analyzing both the client profile and the transactions undertaken by the financial firm. Mantas system is made up Of four basic risk assessment components that ensure full disclosure and reporting necessary for compliance with the federal statutes. First the system looks at Client Risk Assessment. This relates to accessing a wide variety of detailed information relating to the customers account. This is typically collected at the time the account is opened. Mantas system looks at every type of analytical activities that are part of the clients profile. For example, the system will list all names of other individuals that are affiliated with the account, it will list high risk countries that are associated with the account, it will list the channels that are used by the account holder and actions of the branch office and it will also list business relationships that are associated with the account. Secondly, the new system will look at Transaction Risk Measurement. This is when the system views transactions that are determined to be of a higher risk and can vary from organization to organization based on their lines and type of business. Poor example, the risks associated with transactions from a bank would be different from those associated with an insurance agency or a securities firm. These transactions fall into three categories: fund related behaviors, transaction elated behaviors, and miscellaneous behaviors. Fund related behaviors include transactions that generate receipts into the firm or payments made by the firm. Transaction related behaviors relate to behaviors where transaction values fall above specified limits and are apart from established internal guidelines that can pose higher levels of suspicious activity and risk of money laundering. Miscellaneous behaviors refer to frequent changes in an account and activities that show movement of funds without a corresponding trade and the deposit of excess money into an account. The third component of the Mantas Anti. Money Laundering system is the behavior detection technology. Mantas has an entire platform of programs dedicated to this field, but it is also a big part in their ML system. This component manages the complex behavior that is commonly associated with money laundering schemes. This technology allows the firm or corporation to find suspicious patterns of behavior that may he hidden in between large volumes of financial data. The main key to this technology is the ability to identity/ suspicious events and entities that are built over time; this is what separates them from normal every day events and transactions. The behavior detection technology consists of four main components: scenarios, thresholds, alerts, and look back periods. Scenarios are a combination of rules and conditions which define the transaction pattern that is being detected. Thresholds are triggers that inform officials to potential scenarios. Alerts are the discovery of actual fraud Alerts go off when there is a match of potential money laundering fraud. A look back period is a length of time monitored for a scenario in each run of the detection process. The time that is logged is usually dependent on the type of behavior that is being monitored. The last component of Mantas system is Workflow and Reporting Tools. These tools aid financial institutions in the workflow and reporting process. They consist of case management, record keeping, and reporting. Case management provides an alert analysis workflow that is integrated with basic compliance reporting tools. Alerts that are generated from the Mantas Anti-Money Laundering System are pushed into these tools for further investigation. Most of the time, companies of firms alter these case management systems to be unique to their own standards. Record keeping is the ability to remain in compliance tit federal laws that require the institutions to preserve their records for specific periods of time. This software allows scanning, imaging, indexing and electronic storage of the physical transaction documents, The software allows easy accessibility and retrieval tooth information. These documents are usually used to assist a money laundering investigation, The reporting features is an add-on feature for both the transaction monitoring and watch list filtering solutions that generate suspicious activity reports, and current transaction reports. Federal regulators typically use these to make customized reports during an investigation.

A List of General Expository Essay Topics

A List of General Expository Essay Topics Expository essays discuss topics by using facts rather than opinions, requiring students to evaluate and investigate while setting forth their arguments clearly and concisely. Teachers often include expository essays as part of assessments, especially in college-level courses, so students can help themselves succeed by practicing writing these types of essays. When teachers are  integrating writing throughout the curriculum, students can use expository essays to demonstrate what theyve learned in other courses. Sample Expository Essay Topics From Students Tenth-graders wrote the following general expository essay topics. Students can practice writing these topics or use the list to come up with topics of their own. The important thing to remember is that these expository essays are based on facts rather than the writers beliefs or feelings. Explain why you admire a particular person.Explain why someone you know should be regarded as a leader.Explain why parents are sometimes strict.If you had to be an animal, which would you be and why?Explain why you especially enjoy a particular teacher.Explain why some cities have curfews for teens.Explain why some students are forced to leave school once they are sixteen.Explain how moving from place to place affects teens.Explain why getting a drivers license is an important event in the lives of many teenagers.Describe the major stressors in teens lives.Explain why you like or dont like working in a team.Describe some nonmaterial things that make you happy.Explain why some teens commit suicide.Explain how music affects your life.Explain the impact of different music genres on society.Explain why students listen to a particular type of music.Explain why some teens skip school.Explain the likely consequences of skipping school.Describe the likely consequences of doing poorly in scho ol. Explain why teens do drugs.Describe the likely consequences of selling drugs.Describe the likely consequences of taking drugs.Explain why teens smoke cigarettes.Explain the likely consequences of being kicked out of school.Explain the likely consequences of skipping classes.Explain the likely consequences of brothers and sisters constantly fighting.Explain why teens wear makeup.Explain the consequences of having alcohol on the school campus.Explain the likely consequences of being sexually active without using protection.Explain why some teens parents do not like to be alone with their childs boyfriend or girlfriend.Explain the likely consequences of increasing the time between classes from five to 15 minutes.Explain why some teens join gangs.Explain the difficulties some teens have once they are in gangs.Explain how life for a teenager changes once she has a baby.Describe what you feel a boy should do if he finds out his girlfriend is pregnant.Explain why you should or should not la ugh at embarrassing moments. Describe the effects of marijuana.Explain the likely consequences of teens becoming sexually active.Explain why it is helpful to organize your materials and activities.Explain why your schoolwork is important.Describe the ways you help out at home.Explain the likely consequences of abolishing capital punishment.Explain the consequences of adopting a pass/fail grading system.Explain the likely consequences of enforcing an 11:00 p.m. curfew.Explain the likely consequences of ending forced busing.Explain why some teenagers dislike saying the pledge to the flag.Explain why some schools dont have open lunch policies.Explain why most teenagers are materialistic.Explain why some teens get jobs.Explain the consequences of having a job while in high school.Explain the likely consequences of dropping out of school.Describe some productive ways students can spend their leisure time.Explain why dealing with their parents divorce can be difficult for many teens.Explain why teens love their parent s even when family situations are difficult. Describe the things that bring you the greatest happiness.Describe three things you would like to change the world and explain why you would change them.Explain why you prefer living in an apartment (or house).Describe the likely consequences of requiring a childbearing license.Describe three objects that symbolize our culture and explain why you selected them.Explain why you are interested in a particular career.Explain the likely consequences of requiring students to wear school uniforms.

The American Liberty Elm - Overview

The American Liberty Elm - Overview American Liberty Elm : The state tree of both Massachusetts and North Dakota, American elm is a beautiful tree but subject to getting a serious disease called Dutch elm disease or DED. The good news is that resistant tree strains are starting to improve the American elms situation. Elm Research Institute (ERI) has developed on of the best, called the American Liberty Elm, and offers matching grants to groups who want to plant the tree. Habit and Range: American elm is one of the most popular of urban shade trees. This tree was planted along downtown city streets for decades. The tree has had major problems with Dutch elm disease and has until now been out of favor when considered for urban tree planting. In North America, American elm attains medium to large tree status and grows 60 to 80 tall. American elm occupies one of the largest north-south ranges in North America - from Canada to Florida. Enter Elm Research Institute (ERI): A new matching tree grant program has been announced by Elm Research Institute (ERI), a nonprofit organization based in Keene, NH. This unique, community-oriented promotion features disease-resistant American Liberty Elms which are the only street proven, purebred, native American elms with a lifetime warranty against Dutch elm disease. This warrenty is backed by ERI. About ERIs American Liberty Elm Grant: How the Matching Tree Grant Program works:For every inch of caliper purchased in trees 3 inch caliper and larger, ERI will donate one 1 inch or 2 inch caliper tree for planting on public property.Your Options:(A) For every inch of caliper purchased in trees Size No. 3 or larger ERI will donate an equal total in Sizes No. 1 or No. 2 trees to be presented as a gift to your municipality for planting on public property.(B) You purchase (4)trees of any size and get {1) tree free. Says the Founder of ERI: “Liberty elms have become extremely popular with new home owners, builders, landscape architects, developers and contractors” says John P. Hansel, Founder of ERI. “We will extend the Matching Tree Grant Program to those who are specifying and planting American Liberty Elms.” Why Plant American Liberty Elms?: The American Liberty Elm has shown superior resistance to disease fungus inoculations over successive years, says ERI. The elm has had more than 20 years of street testing, growing in communities where Dutch elm disease is present. In an ultimate field test, losses among the over 300,000 trees planted have been less than 1 per cent. With more elms now on the market claiming resistance, you need to inquire about the origin and track record of any elm you are considering says Hansel. Why Plant an American Elm?: The American Elm displays a classic elm form, and is perfect for many landscape designs, including elm-lined drives, elm groves and specimen elms. As an elms matures, it displays wide canopies to heights that afford clear views of the architectural details of buildings and deep shade for people to enjoy.A favorite of Fredrick Law Olmsted, the American elm was included in his plans for the U.S. Capitol grounds, New York Citys Central Park and other projects. More on the Matching Tree Grant Program: For more information about the Matching Tree Grant Program, phone Elm Research Institute at 1-800-367-3567 (FOR-ELMS), online at www.landscapeelms.com or write Elm Research Institute, 11 Kit St, Keene, NH 03431. Individuals may also get a free 2-3 ft. tree with a $45 membership. Expert Comments on Elms: It is massive, long lived, tough, easy to grow, adaptable and blessed with an arching, wine-glass-like silhouette, making it the perfect street tree. - Guy Sternberg, Native Trees for North American LandscapesMost trees find life an ongoing struggle, but elms have been through a singular hell.- Arthur Plotnik, The Urban Tree BookFrom a pragmatic viewpoint, it is difficult to recommend this species because of the disease problem. If the newer, resistant selections prove successful, then I would consider planting...- Michael Dirr, Dirrs Hardy Trees and Shrubs

Outline on the benefits of distance learning Essay

Outline on the benefits of distance learning - Essay Example The second main topic was to present a look at distance learning from the standpoint of being independent, but not isolated. It was meant to provide a glimpse of its structure. The third main topic was in reference to the cost. This is often a major obstacle to education and I wanted to end the presentation with it. By this point they will have gotten an interest in distance learning and it was a natural next question to answer. I concluded by summarizing the main topics and highlighting the most relevant issues. I then closed by indirectly referring back to the Twain quote. This will leave the audience back on familiar ground, comfortable with the presentation, and will smooth the transition to a question and answer period. Taylor, T. H., Parker III, G. D., & Tebeaux, E. (2001). Confronting cost and pricing issues in distance education. Educause Quarterly, 16-23. Retrieved October 27, 2006, from http://www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/eqm0131.pdf

Two creation story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Two creation story - Essay Example Having read through Genesis 1-2, I came with the idea that there are two different creation stories in the bible. The above table gives us some of the ideas that can clearly show us that there are two different stories regarding creation. If you read biblical stories expecting them to tell you exactly what happened, be prepared for a shock as you won’t find the reality less you dig deeper in chapter one of the book of genesis. People are often surprised to realize that God is given two different names in Genesis 1 and 2: God and Lord God. This is not due to some conspiracy by those that translate the Bible into English. â€Å"God† in the first story and the â€Å"lord God†, in the second are used consistently in Hebrew. The different story tellers are just but people. Looking at the way these stories are told, the first story is rather orderly. In that account, God speaks and something comes into existence or being, God sees that it is good, and there is evening and morning respectively: day one ( or two, three, e.t.c) I like to picture God in Genesis 1standing offstage with microphone, booming the lines, â€Å"let there be†¦..† In speaking things into being, instead of being right in our midst, God comes across as somewhat removed. Theologians describe this representation of God as being transcendent. In the second story of creation according to me, Lord God creates things in a slightly different order than what we see in Genesis chapter 1. There are no days that delineated in this account , and God Lord does not speak things into being. This account could almost start with, â€Å"Once upon a time†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬  Here Lord God seems to be right in the middle of things,. Even using hands but the question is, â€Å" does God really and really have physical

Examining Concepts Of Leadership And Reflection In Nursing Essay

Examining Concepts Of Leadership And Reflection In Nursing Essay Western (2008) says that, the term leadership has different meanings and we will aware of leadership when we see it. By the estimates of Durbin (2000), in academic literature there are 35,000 definitions for leadership (Pye,2005;P.32). According to Stodyill (1974;p.257), there are as many people tried to define the idea of leadership as many definitions of leadership as there are. Hemphil and Coons (1957,p.7) defined leadership as the behaviour of an individual directing the activities of a group toward a shared goal. Clark (2009) says that the change in the definition of leadership occurs according to the person, whom we ask to define the term. Houser and Player (2004) concluded in their study of a dozen nurse leaders as that, the nurse leaders have some common characteristics such as innovative, courageous, visionary, scholarly, resilient, creative, committed, responsive, and thoughtful. Tan (2006) suggests that the concept of leadership as, to influence a person or follower, to do what is critical to achieve societal and organizational goals. Nurses are particularly aware about the necessity of reflective practices among health care professionals (Duffy,2007;Manthey,2001, et al.). Same as that practice of reflective leadership have an equal importance in this profession (Deutsch and Sherwood,2008). Oestreich (2009) says that, reflective leaders must know about, how they are opening paths for clear communication and goal fulfilment, where they are in the progress of their own and organizational goals, and how they connect with others. Great leaders have to walk alone sometimes, such aloneness can facilitate reflection(Drucker,1996,p.9). Qualitative researchers says that , more distant reflection is possible through the observation of the participant. In a nutshell, both the individual leader, more than that the organization benefited by the reflective practices. LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTICS According to Nanus,B (1985), integrity, passion, and vision are the fundamental characteristics of a good leader. Sociability, integrity, determination, self-confidence,and intelligence are the characteristics belong commonly to leaders (Stodgill,1948,1974). Research among 46 magnet hospitals clearly defined the value of leaders as they are knowledgeable and supportive, enthusiastic and visionary, have expectations and high standards, value professional development and education, demonstrate status and power in the organization, are responsive and visible, are active in professional associations and communicate openly (Mc Clure Hinshaw,2002;Scott et al,1999;Kramer,1990;Mc Clure,Poulin,et al,1983;Kramer Schmalenberg,2005). Murphy and DeBack (1991) identified nurse leader have leadership characteristics such as learning and taking initiative, designing organization structure, mastering change, and managing the dream. LEADERSHIP THEORIES Many leadership theories are useful to nursing (Burns,1985). By Patricia Kelly (2010) the major leadership theories classified in to the following approaches: Behavioural, contemporary, and contingency approaches. BEHAVIOURAL APPROACH In behavioural approach the leadership studies by Kurt Lewin et al.(1930) gave information about three widely existing leadership styles. That are autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire leadership styles. Autocratic style of leadership the opportunity to make decisions centralized in the leader and the leader has the power to control and command the team members. In democratic style the team members have the authority to take decisions and there is a close inter personal relationship between the leader and the individual team members moreover there is sharing of opinions. By Lewin (1939) laissez-faire leaders postpone decision making and are characterized by freedom of behaviour. In this group the negative points are the low productivity and the feeling of dissatisfaction. CONTEMPORARY APPROACH This approach gave importance to the development of learning organizations and lead the process of transforming change. Charismatic theory, transformational leadership theory, knowledge workers, emotional intelligence, and wheatleys new science of leadership are under this approach (Kelly,P,2010). CONTINGENCY APPROACH In this theory the factors in the environment influences the leaders outcomes. This approaches include the situational theory of Hersey and Blanchard, Feilders contingency theory, path goal theory and the idea of substitutes for leadership Among these theories one theory that has become relevant to nursing is the transformational leadership theory (Burns,1985). Transformational leadership is defined as, One who inspires and empowers everyone with the vision of what could be possible(Hood,2010,p.460). The suggestion by IOM (2003,b) is that,the transformational leadership acts as a safety net for the patients. According to Clark (2009,p.17) transformational leadership and authentic leadership are the two different types of leadership styles significantly important for nurses. THE IMPORTANCE OF REFLECTIVE PRACTICE IN NURSING LEADERSHIP The maintenance of a personal professional profile is important for the attainment of maximum reflection in education and practice after the registration of a practitioner, by UKCC. The regularly recording of daily events and preplanned learning activities as a part of reflective process are the bias of this profile (UKCC,1997). One of the inevitable processes in clinical supervision is the reflection. Moreover, clinical supervision helps the practitioner to up bring the standard of care and thus it support in their practice (UKCC,1996). REFLECTION The concept of reflection is difficult to define (James Clarke,1994;Clarke et al., 1996). John Dewey (1933,p.9) defined the term reflection as active, persistent, and careful consideration of any belief or supposed form of knowledge in the light of the grounds that support it and the further conclusions to which it tends. By Dewey (1933) the application of scientific methods are possible through experimentation and reasoning and there by challenge and test out true beliefs. His studies influenced the educational ideas and work of Schon,D (1983,1987); Boyd Fales (1983); and Boud et al.(1985). According to Boyd Fales (1983) reflection is the process of internal examination and exploration of a concerned issue, by an event, that self clarify and creates meaning and resulted in a different conceptual perspective. In definitions of reflection, most of them support the ideas of intellectual skills and creativity development, self awareness raising, and new knowledge development (Hancoc k,P,1999). By Boud et al. (1985), to becoming a reflective practitioner, one should consider an issue, triggered by an experience, go back through it, and ponder over it and then they will get a new insight about that particular situation. TYPES OF REFLECTION Schon (1987) noticed two types of reflection in his studies. Reflection-on-action and reflection-in-action. He identified that practitioners use reflection, when they met with unique situations, when they may not be able to use previously learned theories or techniques by formal education. By the concept of his reflection-on-action, to develop as a practitioner or person, critical thinking and construction and reconstruction of events are important. On the other hand, by his reflection-in-action, action from a practitioner reshaped due to his thinking while he is doing it and with out disturbing it. SKILLS NECESSARY FOR REFLECTION By Atkins Murphy (1993) the skills such as description, synthesis, evaluation, judgement, critical analysis, and self-awareness are necessary for reflection. Front-runners in nursing have established some models of reflection, significantly those of Schon (1983,1987); Kolb (1984); Boud,Cohen et al.(1993); Boud,Keogh et al.(1985); and Johns (1992). Their levels of explanations are different, while the retrospective phenomenon of reflection has three fundamental processes. That are retrospection, reorientation, and self-evaluation (Quinn,F,M,).DATE MODELS OF REFLECTION à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Reflective Practice was introduced by Donald Schon in his book The Reflective Practitioner in 1983.   There are different models of reflection in practice.   In that I would like to discuss about the two models of reflection Gibbs model, 1988 Johns model, 1995.      GIBBS MODEL OF REFLECTION 1988 Gibbs model is a cyclic process of reflection, in that a practitioner describes the experience and must evaluate and analysis of how they were feeling during the experience.   By the evaluation and analysis of the emotions associated with the situation give the practitioner a chance to understand the situation and come to a conclusion of what else could be done, or what other options could have been taken.   Most importantly,in Gibbs model of reflection the final stage is the formulation of action plan, that give an idea about what actions would be taken if the situation happened again (W http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflective_practice). JOHNS MODEL It is a structured mode of reflection that provides a practitioner with a guide to gain greater understanding.   In this model of reflection, reflection carried out through the act of sharing of emotions with colleague or a mentor and it provides a faster rate of learning than reflection alone.   In order to achieve reflection looking in on ones thoughts and emotions and looking out at the situation experienced are important steps in this model of reflection.   Mainly five patterns of learning are included in to the guided reflection, that are the practitioners analysis about the aesthetic, personal, ethical, empirical, and the reflexive elements experienced through the situation. REASONS TO PREFER JOHNS MODEL OVER GIBBS MODEL I think Johns model of reflection is better than that of Gibbs model because, in Johns model practitioner get an opportunity to share with a colleague or mentor, about their thoughts and emotions of their own and about the situation experienced.   It seems to me that by the sharing of emotions definitely, we will get a clear cut idea about the feelings of the self and about the situation in a faster rate. Looking in and looking out become easier when the structured questions shared between a colleague or an experienced person.   In Gibbs model of reflection, evaluation and analysis of the emotions associated with the situation experienced is important and there is no sharing of ideas or emotions with anybody.   I feel that with out the sharing of emotions reflection occurs in a slower rate.

Berlin Conference

For three long months, 14 countries from Western Europe and the United States attended the Berlin Conference. This important conference is also known as Congo Conference or Berlin West Africa Conference. The countries that attended include Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden-Norway, Turkey, and US.Interesting enough, not a single country of Africa attended even though the conference was entirely about the division of land on the African continent. The major players at this conference were the great and mighty countries of France, Germany, Great Britain, and Portugal. This conference that started on November 15, 1884 and ended on February 26, 1885 was called for by Portugal and organized by Otto von Bismarck, chancellor of Germany and minister of Prussia.The original goal of this lengthy conference was to agree that the Congo River and Niger River mouths and basins are neutral and are open to free trade . Before the conference, 80% of Africa remained to be traditionally and locally ruled. The Europeans only controlled the coastal areas. This all changed because King Leopold II wanted glory for Portugal and organized a secret mission to form Congo Free State. King Leopold and other countries wanted to take advantage of its gold, timber, land, timber, and labor power.When France discovered King Leopold II’s scheme, she got mad which eventually resulted in this conference. The final result of this conference culminated in the General Act of BerlinConference. This document prohibited international slave trade, made Congo Free State a private property of Congo Society (although Leopold still uses it as his private property), permit free trade in Congo Basin and Lake Niassa, and allow free ship traffic on the Niger and Congo river.A new map of the African continent was created. It divided the vast continent into 50 geometric countries with no regards for cultural and linguistic bo undaries of the native Africans. The only countries remaining free are Ethiopia and Liberia (US’s country to return slaves to their â€Å"homeland†. All in all, the Berlin Conference caused Africans to lose their autonomy and ushered in heightened colonial activity.

The Jackson Memorial Health System BCG Matrix Analysis

Introduction The Jackson Memorial Health System is based in Miami. This not-for-profit, county run organization has multiple sites, the main one being Jackson Memorial Hospital. The hospital has over 1550 licensed beds and is a teaching facility for the medical school at the University of Miami (JHS Miami, 2012). While the JHS has a number of different programs and facilities, it is important from the perspective of central management to understand the position that each has in the marketplace. JHS has a significant market share, as it is the largest hospital in Miami-Dade County. Its size and its mandate to serve the residents of the country regardless of ability to pay ensures a strong customer flow and substantial market share. The hospitals total revenue for the latest fiscal year was $4.8 billion, and on this it lost $34 million, an amount the county covers through a sales tax levy (Beckers, 2012). BCG Matrix One tool that can help an organization to understand its competitive positioning is the BCG Matrix. This matrix is based on the product life cycle theory and is typically used to help organizations make decisions about what products or services should be given priority over scarce resources (VBM, 2012). In analyzing Jacksons portfolio it is important to bear in mind that not all services are going to be in any one category. With a hospital this large and diversified, there will be things in which it is especially strong and things in which it is especially

About the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)

Created under the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) functions as a regulatory agency under the U.S. Department of Transportation with a primary mission of ensuring the safety of civil aviation. Civil aviation includes all non-military, private and commercial aviation activities, including aerospace activities. The FAA also works closely with the U.S. military to ensure the safe operation of military aircraft in public airspace across the nation. Primary Responsibilities of the FAA Include: Regulating civil aviation to promote safety within the U.S. and abroad. The FAA exchanges information with foreign aviation authorities; certifies foreign aviation repair shops, air crews, and mechanics; provides technical aid and training; negotiates bilateral airworthiness agreements with other countries; and takes part in international conferences.Encouraging and developing civil aeronautics, including new aviation technology.Developing and operating a system of air traffic control and navigation for both civil and military aircraft.Researching and developing the National Airspace System and civil aeronautics.Developing and carrying out programs to control aircraft noise and other environmental effects of civil aviation,Regulating U.S. commercial space transportation. The FAA licenses commercial space launch facilities and private launches of space payloads on expendable launch vehicles. Investigation of aviation incidents, accidents and disasters is conducted by the National Transportation Safety Board, an independent government agency. Organization of the FAAAn administrator manages FAA, assisted by a Deputy Administrator. Five Associate Administrators report to the Administrator and direct the line-of-business organizations that carry out the agencys principle functions. The Chief Counsel and nine Assistant Administrators also report to the Administrator. The Assistant Administrators oversee other key programs such as Human Resources, Budget, and System Safety. We also have nine geographical regions and two major centers, the Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center and the William J. Hughes Technical Center. FAA History What would become the FAA was born in 1926 with passage of the Air Commerce Act. The law established the framework of the modern FAA by directing the Cabinet-level Department of Commerce with promoting commercial aviation, issuing and enforcing air traffic rules, licensing pilots, certifying aircraft, establishing airways, and operating and maintaining systems to help pilots navigate the skies. The Commerce Department’s new Aeronautics Branch took off, overseeing U.S. aviation for the next eight years. In 1934, the former Aeronautics Branch was renamed the Bureau of Air Commerce. In one of its first acts the Bureau worked with a group of airlines to set up the nation’s first air traffic control centers in Newark, New Jersey, Cleveland, Ohio, and Chicago, Illinois. In 1936, the Bureau assumed control of the three centers, thus establishing the concept of federal control over air traffic control operations at major airports. Focus Shifts to Safety In 1938, after a series of high-profile fatal accidents, the federal emphasis shifted to aviation safety with passage of the Civil Aeronautics Act. The law created the politically-independent Civil Aeronautics Authority (CAA), with a three-member Air Safety Board. As a forerunner of today’s National Transportation Safety Board, the Air Safety Board began investigating accidents and recommending how they could be prevented. As a pre-World War II defense measure, the CAA assumed control over air traffic control systems at all airports, including towers at small airports. In the post-war years, the federal government assumed responsibility for air traffic control systems at most airports. On June 30, 1956, a Trans World Airlines Super Constellation and a United Air Lines DC-7 collided over the Grand Canyon killing all 128 people on the two planes. The crash happened on a sunny day with no other air traffic in the area. The disaster, along with the growing use of jet airliners capable of speeds nearing 500 miles per hour, drove a demand for a more unified federal effort to ensure the safety of the flying public. Birth of the FAA On August 23, 1958, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Federal Aviation Act, which transferred the old Civil Aeronautics Authoritys functions to a new independent, regulatory Federal Aviation Agency responsible for ensuring the safety of all aspects of non-military aviation. On December 31, 1958, the Federal Aviation Agency began operations with retired Air Force General Elwood Pete Quesada serving as its first administrator. In 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson, believing a single coordinated system for federal regulation of all modes of land, sea and air transportation was needed, directed Congress to create the cabinet-level Department of Transportation (DOT). On April 1, 1967, the DOT began full operation and immediately changed the name of the old Federal Aviation Agency to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). On the same day, the accident investigation function of the old Air Safety Board was transferred to the new National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB).